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Changing your car’s oil at home can save you money and give you a sense of accomplishment. This guide will walk you through the necessary steps to perform this essential maintenance task safely and effectively.
What You Will Need
- New oil
- Oil filter
- Wrench set
- Oil catch pan
- Funnel
- Rags or paper towels
- Jack and jack stands (or ramps)
- Safety goggles and gloves
Preparation
Before you start, ensure that you have all your tools and materials ready. It’s best to perform this task in a well-ventilated area, preferably outdoors, to avoid any fumes. Make sure your car is parked on a level surface.
Step 1: Gather Your Materials
Collect all the items listed above. Check your vehicle’s manual for the correct type and amount of oil needed, as well as the oil filter specifications.
Step 2: Safety First
Put on your safety goggles and gloves to protect yourself from any spills and debris. Ensure the engine is cool before starting the oil change.
Draining the Old Oil
With your car prepared, it’s time to drain the old oil. Follow these steps carefully to avoid any mess.
Step 3: Lift the Car
Using a jack, lift the front of the car and secure it with jack stands. If you are using ramps, drive the car up onto them to gain access to the oil pan.
Step 4: Locate the Oil Drain Plug
Find the oil drain plug under the car, typically located at the bottom of the oil pan. It is usually a round bolt that can be removed with a wrench.
Step 5: Drain the Oil
Place the oil catch pan under the drain plug and carefully remove the plug with your wrench. Allow the old oil to fully drain into the pan. Once drained, replace the drain plug and tighten it securely.
Replacing the Oil Filter
Next, you will need to replace the oil filter, which is crucial for maintaining clean oil in your engine.
Step 6: Locate the Oil Filter
The oil filter is usually located near the oil pan. Check your vehicle’s manual for its exact location.
Step 7: Remove the Old Oil Filter
Use an oil filter wrench to unscrew the old oil filter. Be prepared for some oil to spill out when you remove it.
Step 8: Install the New Oil Filter
Before installing the new oil filter, apply a little new oil to the rubber gasket on the top of the filter. This helps create a better seal. Screw the new filter into place, tightening it hand-tight.
Adding New Oil
Now that the old oil and filter have been removed, it’s time to add new oil to your engine.
Step 9: Add New Oil
Remove the oil filler cap on top of the engine. Using a funnel, pour the new oil into the engine. Refer to your vehicle’s manual for the correct amount of oil needed.
Step 10: Check the Oil Level
After adding oil, wait a few minutes and then check the oil level using the dipstick. Wipe the dipstick clean, reinsert it, and then pull it out again to check the level. Add more oil if necessary.
Final Steps
With the new oil added, there are a few final steps to ensure everything is in order before you finish.
Step 11: Clean Up
Dispose of the old oil and oil filter properly. Check local regulations for disposal options. Clean any spills and ensure your workspace is tidy.
Step 12: Start the Engine
Start your engine and let it run for a few minutes. This allows the new oil to circulate. Check for any leaks under the car and ensure the oil pressure light is off.
Conclusion
Changing your car’s oil at home is a straightforward process that can be done with a little preparation and care. By following these steps, you can maintain your vehicle’s performance and longevity while saving money.